安装
下载 php-7.4.10并解压：
1 2 3 wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.10.tar.gz tar -zxvf php-7.4.10.tar.gz cd php-7.4.10
编译
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=www \ --with-fpm-group=www \ --enable-pdo \ --with-mysqli \ --with-pdo-mysql \ --with-mysql-sock \ --with-pdo-sqlite \ --with-iconv-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/include/libpng16 \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-zlib \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-iconv \ --with-bz2 \ --enable-libxml \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-readline \ --enable-xml \ --with-xmlrpc \ --disable-debug \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-session \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-simplexml \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvmsg \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-wddx \ --enable-shared \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --enable-filter \ --with-libdir=lib64 \ --with-xsl \ --with-curl \ --with-cdb \ --with-gmp \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbregex-backtrack \ --enable-mbstring \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-pcre-regex \ --with-pcre-dir \ --with-libmbfl \ --with-onig \ --enable-json \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-dom \ --enable-exif \ --enable-gd \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-gd-jis-conv \ --with-openssl-dir=/usr/include/openssl \ --with-openssl \ --with-mhash \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-zip \ --enable-soap \ --enable-calendar \ --with-pear \ --with-gettext \ --without-sqlite3 \ --disable-fileinfo \ --enable-maintainer-zts \ --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \ --enable-opcache
安装：
编译错误解决
No package ‘sqlite3’ found
错误如下：
1 2 3 configure: error: Package requirements (sqlite3 > 3.7.4) were not met: No package 'sqlite3' found
解决方法：
1 apt-get install libsqlite3-dev
错误内容如下：
1 2 3 checking for GNU MP support... yes configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h
解决方法：
1 2 3 4 5 6 wget https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/archive/v6.9.4.tar.gz -O oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz tar -zxvf oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz cd oniguruma-6.9.4/ ./autogen.sh ./configure make && make install
recipe for target ‘ext/phar/phar.phar’ failed
错误如下：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Generating phar.phar chmod: cannot access 'ext/phar/phar.phar': No such file or directory Makefile:458: recipe for target 'ext/phar/phar.phar' failed make: [ext/phar/phar.phar] Error 1 (ignored)
解决方法：
1 cp ext/phar/phar/phar.php ext/phar/phar.phar
libonig.so.5: cannot open shared object file
错误如下：
1 /root/php-7.4.10/sapi/cli/php: error while loading shared libraries: libonig.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决方法：
下面几条命令，加$表示在命令行执行，# 表示注释说明，没加其他符号的就是文件内容。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 $ find / -name libonig.so.5 $ cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/ $ vim libc.conf /usr/local/lib $ ldconfig
创建启动脚本
在/etc/init.d/目录下创建 php-fpm脚本，脚本内容如下，prefix=/usr/local/php就是 PHP 安装的目录，仔细检查 php-fpm 可执行文件以及 php-fpm.conf 配置文件的路径是否正确。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 # ! /bin/sh # # Provides: php-fpm # Required-Start: $remote_fs $network # Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: starts php-fpm # Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon # prefix=/usr/local/php exec_prefix=${prefix} php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID" wait_for_pid () { try=0 while test $try -lt 35 ; do case "$1" in 'created') if [ -f "$2" ] ; then try='' break fi ;; 'removed') if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then try='' break fi ;; esac echo -n . try=`expr $try + 1` sleep 1 done } case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting php-fpm " $php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 fi wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; stop) echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID` wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed. Use force-quit" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; status) if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "php-fpm is stopped" exit 0 fi PID=`cat $php_fpm_PID` if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then echo "php-fpm (pid $PID) is running..." else echo "php-fpm dead but pid file exists" fi ;; force-quit) echo -n "Terminating php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID` wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; reload) echo -n "Reload service php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID` echo " done" ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status}" exit 1 ;; esac
保存完上面的脚本内容之后，给脚本添加执行权限：
1 chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
Ubutun 16.04 中使用sysv-rc-conf命令加入开机启动：
1 2 3 apt-get install sysv-rc-conf sysv-rc-conf php-fpm on
如果是低版本的 Ubutun ，可以使用 chkconfig 命令：
1 2 3 4 chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/php-fpm chkconfig sysv-rc-conf on
启动php-fpm
1 2 3 /etc/init.d/php-fpm start service php-fpm start
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